10 Fun Facts About the Lake District You Didn’t Know

The Lake District is not just a gorgeous haven for hikers and nature lovers; it’s also brimming with history and quirky tidbits that even the most seasoned visitors might not be aware of. From its breathtaking lakes and majestic mountains to its rich literary heritage, the Lake District has captured the hearts of many. Did you know that the Lake District National Park covers an impressive 2,362 square kilometres? This makes it the largest national park in England! Established as a national park in 1951, its breathtaking landscapes are home to countless walking paths, picturesque villages, and, of course, the famous "lakes" that give it its name.

So, why not delve into some fun Lake District facts about this stunning part of the UK that might surprise you? Get ready to impress your friends with these lesser-known gems!

1. The Lake District Only Has One "Official" Lake

While many believe that there are numerous official lakes in the Lake District, the truth is that only one lake holds that official title—Bassenthwaite Lake. The other bodies of water in the area are actually referred to as "meres," "waters," or "tarns." Nonetheless, visitors to the Lake District can bask in the beauty of the scenery and partake in a multitude of outdoor activities, even if the bodies of water are not officially classified as lakes.

Lakes, meres, and tarns each offer their own distinct beauty and charm for those who visit them. Lakes are known for their vastness and depth, providing a serene place to relax and enjoy the surrounding landscape. On the other hand, meres are often shallower and more prone to fluctuations in water levels, making them a dynamic and ever-changing environment for wildlife and plant life. Tarns, situated high up in the mountains, offer a sense of seclusion and tranquillity, with stunning views of the peaks and valleys that surround them.

While you might dream of skating on the frozen lakes during a harsh winter, the truth is that Lake District "lakes" generally don’t freeze over. The influx of freshwater and the moderate climate means that they remain relatively warm even in colder months. So, if you’re planning a winter getaway, you might not get to enjoy the ice skating you envisioned, but you’ll still be able to have a go at wild swimming!

2. It’s Home to England’s Highest Peak

For those passionate about mountains, Scafell Pike is a must-visit destination. This imposing peak reaches a height of 978 metres, (3,209 feet) above sea level, making it the tallest mountain in England. Many outdoor enthusiasts flock to this iconic location to take on the challenge of hiking to the summit and basking in the awe-inspiring panoramic views that await them. But, as with any mountain expedition, it's essential to be well-prepared for the unpredictable weather conditions that can suddenly shift on a dime.

The mountain is part of the Scafell range, which includes several other peaks such as Sca Fell, Broad Crag, and Ill Crag. The name "Scafell" is believed to come from the Old Norse word "skalli" meaning bald summit, while "Pike" refers to a pointed peak. The mountain has a unique ecological environment, with rare plant species such as Alpine Saw-wort and High Brown Fritillary butterfly found in its vicinity. So, if you're planning a trek up Scafell Pike, pack accordingly, especially in winter, and brace yourself for an unforgettable adventure filled with natural beauty and exhilarating experiences.

The 3 Peaks Challenge is a well-known hiking endeavour that entails ascending the three tallest mountains in England, Scotland, and Wales within a 24-hour period. These mountains include Ben Nevis located in Scotland, Scafell Pike in England, and Snowdon situated in Wales. Usually, participants begin their journey at Ben Nevis, proceed to Scafell Pike next, and conclude at Snowdon by driving between each location. Successfully completing this challenge demands physical stamina, endurance, and meticulous planning to stay within the designated time frame.

3. The Lake District Has the Deepest Body of Water in England

Wast Water is the deepest lake in England, with a maximum depth of 79 meters (260 feet). The lake is approximately 4.6 kilometres (2.9 miles) long and 600 meters (0.37 miles) wide. Its origins date back to the last Ice Age when massive glaciers sculpted the valley that now cradles the lake. The towering mountains that surround it, such as Scafell Pike, Great Gable, and Lingmell, are all remnants of the glacial activity that once dominated the landscape. These majestic peaks create a dramatic backdrop for the serene waters of Wast Water.

The lake itself is nourished by a network of streams and rivers, with the River Irt and the River Liza being the primary sources of inflow. As the waters flow down from the mountains, they add to the beauty and richness of this natural wonder. Visitors to Wast Water can marvel at the pristine wilderness that has been preserved for centuries, allowing for a truly immersive experience in the splendour of the Lake District.

4. It's the Inspiration Behind Famous Literature

The Lake District is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and is also a celebrated literary hub. The famous poet William Wordsworth, known for his lyrical descriptions of nature, drew inspiration from the picturesque landscapes of the Lake District. His former home, Dove Cottage in Grasmere, has been transformed into a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into his life and work. In addition to Wordsworth, the Lake District has also been a source of inspiration for Beatrix Potter, the beloved author of "The Tale of Peter Rabbit." Potter spent summers in the region and her former home, Hill Top, serves as a tribute to her creative legacy. The Lake District's rich literary history and stunning vistas continue to attract tourists and literary enthusiasts from all over the world, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature and literature.

Don't just take our word for it, these literary icons were influenced by the breathtaking beauty of the Lake District;

"The loveliest spot that man hath ever found." - William Wordsworth

"The still lake is a mirror reflecting the wild beauty of the fells." - Beatrix Potter

"The Lake District is a piece of heaven on earth." - Alfred Wainwright

"In the Lake District, nature's beauty is at its most serene and sublime." - John Ruskin

"The Lake District is a place where the soul finds solace in the midst of nature's grandeur." - Samuel Taylor Coleridge

To find out more how these literary legends were influenced by the natural wonder of the Lakes, read our blog Literary Legends of the Lake District.

5. There Are Tiny Islands with Big Stories

Derwentwater, is home to two picturesque islands - Derwent Isle and St Herbert's Island. Both islands can be accessed by boat from various points around the lake, providing visitors with the opportunity to explore their natural beauty and learn about their rich history. Derwent Isle boasts a stunning Georgian house and gardens, while St Herbert's Island is named after the hermit who once lived there and offers peaceful walking trails and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

Derwent Island, the larger of the two islands on Derwentwater, is a hidden gem privately owned by the National Trust. The island boasts a grand 18th-century house that exudes history and charm. Visitors can explore the interior of the house on guided tours, peering into the past and imagining what life was like for its former inhabitants. The gardens that surround the house are meticulously maintained and provide a tranquil setting for strolls. As you wander through the lush greenery, you can soak in breathtaking views of the surrounding lake and mountains, making this a picturesque and serene location.

Lord's Island is also nestled within the tranquil waters of Derwentwater. Its small size and dense foliage create a sense of seclusion and tranquillity that is perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The trees that cover the island provide a natural sanctuary for a variety of wildlife, offering a unique opportunity for nature enthusiasts to observe and appreciate the local flora and fauna in their natural habitat. The island's untouched beauty and peaceful ambience make it a must-visit destination for anyone craving a peaceful retreat in the heart of the Lake District.

6. You Can Find England's Oldest Stone Circle

The Castlerigg Stone Circle is a prehistoric monument located near Keswick. It is estimated to be around 5,000 years old, making it one of the earliest stone circles in Britain. There are several theories about the purpose of the Castlerigg Stone Circle, with some suggesting it was used for religious or ceremonial purposes, while others believe it may have been used for astronomical observations or as a meeting place for the community. The exact purpose of the stone circle remains unknown, adding to its mystical allure.

To reach the Castlerigg Stone Circle, visitors can take a short walk from the nearby town of Keswick. The site is easily accessible by car, with parking available nearby. Alternatively, the stone circle can be reached by public transport or on foot, following designated walking paths. The Castlerigg Stone Circle is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to explore this ancient site and marvel at the impressive stone formations. It is a fascinating glimpse into the Neolithic past of Britain, and Lake District history, and a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

7. The Lake District Has a Viking Legacy

The Lake District boasts a noteworthy Viking heritage, illustrated through its place names, archaeological discoveries, and Norse influences within the English language. Numerous names across the Lake District derive from Norse roots. For instance, "Ulswater" originates from the Old Norse term "Ulfsvatn," which translates to "wolf water." Other notable examples include "Thirlmere," stemming from "Thirlmire" and meaning "lake of the wilds," as well as "Helvellyn," which is derived from “hjallr” signifying “a flat stone” combined with “fjall,” meaning “mountain.”

Evidence of Viking activity in this region is also revealed through archaeological excavations that have unearthed items such as coins, jewellery, and weapons typical of Norse societies. Moreover, burial mounds and stone crosses indicate a sustained Viking influence throughout history in this area. Additionally, traces of Norse heritage persist within the English language through words that pertain to the landscape and geography found in the Lake District.

The term "fell," for example, hails from Old Norse “fjall,” referring to mountains and hills distinctive to this region. Likewise, "beck" comes from Old Norse “bekkr,” denoting a stream often associated with several rivers flowing through the locale. The Viking legacy in the Lake District shines through its geographical nomenclature, archaeological evidence, and linguistic ties—emphasising how profoundly Norse culture has shaped this beautiful part of England.

8. A UNESCO World Heritage Site with a Twist

The UNESCO recognition of the Lake District is founded on a mix of its natural allure, cultural value, and historical significance. Among the cultural elements contributing to this designation are its extensive literary legacy, traditional agricultural practices and rural lifestyle. The area boasts a rich history of human habitation that traces back to the Neolithic period, with its ancient structures, archaeological sites, and cultural customs reflecting this enduring heritage.

Moreover, there exists a profound sense of community and local pride regarding its historical roots in the Lake District. This is illustrated by the variety of cultural activities, festivals, and traditions celebrated throughout each year. The region's robust local identity and dedication to safeguarding both its natural environment and cultural traditions have been crucial factors in securing its UNESCO status.

The designation of UNESCO World Heritage status on the Lake District has had both positive and negative effects on conservation and tourism in the area. On the positive side, the UNESCO status has raised the profile of the Lake District on an international level, attracting more tourists to the region. This has led to an increase in revenue for businesses in the area, boosting the local economy. Additionally, the designation has brought more attention to the need for conservation efforts in the region, leading to increased funding and resources for preservation projects. However, the increase in tourism has also put a strain on these conservation efforts. The influx of visitors has led to issues such as littering, erosion of footpaths, and damage to wildlife habitats. Local authorities and conservation organisations have had to work harder to manage the impact of tourism on the environment.

9. The Weather in the Lake District is Unpredictable

• The Lake District experiences a high amount of rainfall, with an average of 200 rainy days per year.

• The region's terrain and geographical location contribute to its unpredictable weather patterns, with sudden changes in temperature and weather conditions.

• The Lake District is known for its misty and foggy weather, particularly around the fells and lakes.

• The area can experience strong winds, especially in the higher elevations, making it important for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts to be prepared for changing weather conditions.

• Winters in the Lake District are generally cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing and frequent snowfall in the higher areas.

• Summer temperatures in the Lake District are mild, with average highs ranging from 15-20 degrees Celsius.

• The Lake District is prone to occasional thunderstorms, particularly in the summer months.

• The region's weather can vary significantly between the different valleys and lakes, with microclimates creating unique weather patterns in each area.

• The Lake District is one of the wettest regions in England, receiving an average of over 2000 mm of rainfall annually.

• The weather in the Lake District can change rapidly, so visitors are advised to be prepared for all types of weather conditions when exploring the area.

10. It Hosts One of the Oldest Outdoor Challenge Events

The Bob Graham Round is a challenging long-distance running event located in the Lake District, named in honour of local athlete Bob Graham, who first accomplished the distance in 1932. This circuit requires participants to traverse 42 fells (hills or mountains) within a time limit of 24 hours, covering roughly 66 miles and an elevation gain of around 27,000 feet. The round begins and concludes at Moot Hall in Keswick and includes some of the most renowned peaks in the region, such as Skiddaw, Helvellyn, and Scafell Pike.

This endeavour has become a pivotal milestone for fell runners and ultra-marathoners alike, with numerous individuals attempting to finish it in under 24 hours. The record for the quickest completion is currently held by Billy Bland, who achieved this feat in just 13 hours and 53 minutes back in 1982. Over time, this challenge has evolved into a prestigious occasion on the fell running schedule, prompting many athletes to train specifically for it. Completing the Bob Graham Round is perceived as an impressive accomplishment and often represents a lifelong ambition for countless runners.

Looking for more inspiration?

The Lake District is more than just a pretty face; it’s a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. These ten fun Lake District facts only scratch the surface of what this stunning destination has to offer. Next time you visit, impress your friends with your newfound knowledge and be sure to explore the hidden gems that make the Lake District such a magical place. Whether you’re hiking the fells, exploring literary haunts, or indulging in local delicacies, the Lake District has something special for everyone!

If you're looking for a home away from home, search our collection of cottages in the Lake Disitrct, a flexible and unique way of staying in this picture postcard destination. From dog-friendly cottages to family cottages ideal for large gatherings and celebrations. With price points to suit all budgets. If you're after more inspiration of things to do and see whilst you're here then head over to our Lake District travel guides for some insider tips and ideas.

About Us

cottages.com is your go-to destination for an extensive selection of memorable cottage holidays. With a wealth of experience spanning over 45 years, we boast a portfolio of over 20,000 holiday homes spread across the UK, catering to every budget. We're committed to maintaining a high standard of service to our customers by abiding by ABTA's Code of Conduct Our excellent Trustpilot rating reflects the high level of customer satisfaction we strive for. We believe in keeping things simple, so you can focus on making lasting memories with your loved ones from the moment you book with us.